The Origin and History of Leavenworth, KS
Leavenworth, Kansas, known as the “First City of Kansas,” has a storied history dating back to its founding in 1827. Initially established as Fort Leavenworth by Colonel Henry H. Leavenworth to protect pioneers along the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, the town of Leavenworth was formally founded in 1854 and incorporated in 1855. The fort played a pivotal role as a supply base during westward expansion and remains one of the oldest active military installations in the United States.
Timeline of Significant Historical Events
- 1827: Fort Leavenworth established.
- 1854: The town of Leavenworth is founded shortly after the Kansas-Nebraska Act opened the territory to settlement.
- 1855: Leavenworth becomes the first incorporated city in Kansas.
- 1858: The Leavenworth Constitution, an anti-slavery document, is drafted.
- 1861: Kansas becomes a state, with Leavenworth flourishing as a hub for trade and military operations.
- 1897: The U.S. Penitentiary at Leavenworth is built, adding to the city’s historical significance.
- 20th Century: Leavenworth continues to grow with military institutions like Fort Leavenworth and the Command and General Staff College playing vital roles.
Population and Economy
Leavenworth’s population as of recent estimates is around 37,000. Historically, the city’s economy was supported by military operations, trade, and manufacturing. The presence of Fort Leavenworth, the U.S. Penitentiary, and the Veterans Affairs hospital remain major employers today, alongside a growing retail and service sector.
Attractions
- Fort Leavenworth: A historical military post with landmarks like the Buffalo Soldier Monument and the Frontier Army Museum.
- Carroll Mansion: A Victorian-era mansion offering insights into 19th-century life.
- Leavenworth Landing Park: A scenic area along the Missouri River.
- Leavenworth’s Historic Downtown: Featuring 19th-century architecture, shops, and restaurants.
Education
Leavenworth has several public and private schools, including the Leavenworth Unified School District (USD 453). Higher education is supported by nearby institutions like the University of Saint Mary and Fort Leavenworth’s Command and General Staff College.
Cost of Living and Housing
The cost of living in Leavenworth is slightly lower than the national average. Housing remains affordable, with median home prices significantly below the national median.
Dining and Entertainment
Leavenworth offers a mix of local dining experiences, from historic cafes to modern eateries. The city’s downtown area hosts various events, and proximity to Kansas City provides additional entertainment options.
Notable Leaders
Leavenworth has been home to notable figures like President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who trained at Fort Leavenworth, and abolitionist David R. Atchison, who influenced Kansas’ early statehood politics.